Prostatitis is a completely male disease of the prostate gland.Most men know about the presence of an organ like the prostate, but not everyone understands what role it plays in their bodies.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.Prostate performs a number of functions.
Excretion functionIt is the main thing for the prostate.It produces a secret of two -fuel liquid, ejaculated with orgasm and ensuring sperm's motor activity.This secret is a nutritional solution for male germ cells and contains everything necessary for their difficult journey to eggs - fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor dynamic functionIt includes the ability of the prostate to keep the urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And in the process of ejaculation, it prevents the blend of sperm and urine.
Function of barriersIt includes the prevention of pathogenic microorganisms in the penetration from the lower parts of the urethra into the bladder and kidney.
Prostate disease
Prostate, like any other, vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate.
These issues include:
- Prostatitis;
- The benign increase of prostate (DHCH), also known as the prostate adenoma;
- stone in the prostate gland;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is prostatitis due to infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the early extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them have their own gathering symptoms and causes.
- Prostatitis acute bacteria.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Prostatitis is not chronic biological.
- Chronic prostatitis has no symptoms.
Prostatitis acute bacteria
A type of prostatitis is relatively rare.This prostatitis always involves a bacterial attack of the prostate tissue.It affects men of reproductive age from 35 to 50 years old.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, an acute course with significant symptoms, requiring rapid decline in the patient's condition.
Prostatitis acute bacteria is easier to determine more than chronic, due to the monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms into the prostate.These are the same bacteria that cause urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.They include the following pathogens:
- Escherichia Stick (Escherichia Coli), always present on external genitalia and is the pathogen of infection in most cases;
- Chlamydia and sexually transmitted through Mycoplasmas;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Stick;
- Enterococci, enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
Causes of prostatitis acute bacteria
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra through pipes or from other neighboring organs: bladder, kidney, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are conditional, meaning that they live on a person's skin and mucous membranes and are not dangerous for him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from breeding.Even infections into the prostate gland may not be noticed.For infections to prove themselves in the form of prostatitis, stimulus factors, activated factors created are necessary.Specifically:
- Reducing immunity due to sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, taking prolonged antibiotics;
- Lower body temperature;
- Many hours of sedentary work;
- Erratic sex, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginal disease, chronic salpingoophorite);
- prolonged sex prolonged or excessive sexual activity;
- Chronic focus of infection;
- Sexual transmission and urinary infection;
- Surgery on the urethra;
- Continuous stress, overwork, lack of sleep;
- Violation of chair (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptom
The acute prostatitis type is determined by the following signs:
- chills, fever, instability in general;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- Frequent urination, especially at night;
- Painful urination, weak flow, burning, spicy urine smell;
- blood in urine or sperm;
- Ejaculation pain;
Treatment of prostatitis acute bacteria
The urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The treatment process in prostatitis is related to:
- Standing mode;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Broad spectrum antibiotics (ampicillin, cephalosporin, macrolides);
- Analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, disintegrate with salt water.
Therapy time is from two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form lasts no more than 1-2 months.If there is no treatment during this time, the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow into a chronic form.
The development of abscess of the prostate - focal pus with an increase in temperature to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as prescribed, proceeded without distinctive characteristics.Unlike acute form, characterized by weakness, discomfort, temperature and pain in the groin area, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, clinical images are blurred and mild.If in acute form, poor health in the sense of forcing the patient to contact the urinary doctor, then with chronic form, everything is different.
The seriousness of prostatitis is replaced by the remission stages, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is delayed indefinitely.Very often, the signs of prostatitis are considered by a man to be inevitable, and not a reason to see a doctor.No obstacles on their way, this disease blooms.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
- Foreign urination, in which the topic is felt.A weak stream only appears after many tests.
- There is an incomplete empty feeling of the bladder.
- Pull the pain in the lower abdomen, at the back, in the groin.
- Weaken libido.
- Sleeping, the attention is broken, indifferent development, headache and bells in the ears may appear.
- Increased sweating is one of the typical symptoms of this disease that you need to pay attention.
Complication
If you do not resist chronic prostatitis, you will have to deal with much more serious consequences.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- Cystitis;
- Pleural inflammation;
- Orchepididim inflammation (testicular inflammation and their appendages);
- Vesiculite (seed bubble);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnosis and treatment
Treatment of chronic prostatitis is specified on the basis of laboratory tests.They include:
- General blood test;
- Urine testing three times;
- Check the microbiology of urine;
- Prostate ultrasound ultrasound;
- Check the finger rectum;
- Microscopy and microbiological testing of prostate excretion;
- Microscopes of stains from the urethra to detect gonococci.
The drug causes prostatitis in pathogenic flora and active on gram -negative and gram bacteria.The complexes of therapy include not only medical treatment, but also physical therapy.Treatment of prostatitis provides:
- Antibacterial therapy;
- Anti -inflammatory therapy;
- Immune treatment;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Physiotherapy physical therapy;
- Ozone therapy.
The treatment time is from 8 to 12 weeks.
Non -chronic prostatitis
This type is also known as pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by the muscle spasm of the pelvic floor.There is a version of its nervous origin.
Symptoms of prostatitis are not born
- Pain in the pelvis and lower back, also while urinating;
- Lomota in joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of prostatitis without organisms
Chronic prostatitis has two forms: inflammation and no inflammation.
The increase in leukemia and the increase in the resolution of red blood cells show the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The form is not more difficult to diagnose.It was found after the patient complained about pelvic pain during sex.
Causes of chronic prostatitis without biological
- Unbalanced, monotonous nutrition;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Abnormal sex life;
- genetic tendencies;
- Penis injury;
- Diffusion changes in the prostate gland.
In this prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of genital urinary tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose a kind of incident, the following indications are necessary:
- Urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Urine to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Smooth bacteria.
Treatment of prostatitis becomes
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even without signs of bacteria in tests.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first stage of treatment of non -chronic prostatitis.The purpose of alpha blockers helps relax the tissues of the smooth and neck muscles of the bladder.
Anti -inflammatory drugs are not without pain and fever.It can be candles from prostatitis.
Prostate massage regularly, performed by a doctor, can help escape liquid from the inflammatory pipes of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Chronic prostatitis has no symptoms
Little -fludied, no symptoms and thus the most dangerous look.As a rule, it is found by accident, during the test.
Symptoms based on research results
- increase PSA level (prostate specific antigen);
- Leukemia in urine.
Complications of prostate inflammation are asymptomatic - Adenoma and prostate cancer.
The drug for prostatitis is as asymptomatic as selected depending on the cause of the disease.In infections, the disease is treated with antibiotics or anti -virus drugs.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor may be limited to ultrasound or massage treatment.
Treatment of prostatitis by folk remedies
It is necessary to access the treatment of prostatitis separately and necessarily comprehensive.
- A treatment mixture.
To prepare a miraculous mixture, you will need:- Fresh cucumbers;
- Radish is a dining room (red);
- Carrot.
From these vegetables, juice is needed and mixed with equal parts.Take 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals.We recommend that, in parallel with the mixture, using candles from propolis.Import the rectum at night.
- Spirulina.
Buy a spiral powder in a pharmacy and add blueberry juice, mix well.Over 100 ml.2 g juice.Drink the mixture of the day.
The treatment process is 7 days after 3 days off and repeated.For positive effects, 3-4 such courses need to be approved. - A mixture of a lobasular and honey.
Crush the rough tubers of a regular label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 teaspoon. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the juice of parsley and mix at equal ratios with honey.The resulting mixture is done 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prevention of prostatitis
The fact that the old type is that prevention is the best treatment, the best self -established can be related to prostatitis.In the end, prostatitis is facilitated by violating the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -hygienic compliance, rejection of sports, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - this is a suitable path for prostatitis.In order to never experience all the problems that it rewards the prostatitis men, it is enough to take the following precautions:
- Do not abuse alcohol and give up smoking.It is smoking, according to the doctors, which is the main reason for the stagnation of blood in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and exercise exercises are useful, especially to enhance the muscles of the pelvis.Improve the perfect health activities of the prostate and maintain potential to maturity;
- Foods should include products rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.Especially useful for zinc prostate.There are many of them in cedar seeds and sunflower seeds.It is better to give up fried and fat foods;
- Drink plenty of pure water (2L);
- In the cold season, using warm linen;
- Check your doctor once a year.
All of these points are quite simple and they are affected by prostatitis - an implicit disease that is hidden for old age, helpless and can lead to life -threatening consequences.